由于国家和国际组织是当前国际私营安保市场的最主要消费者，因此将相关治理原则纳入前者的采购政策也被视为推进全球治理进程的最有效手段。当前，国际私营安保市场规制的主要法律文件包括《蒙特勒文件》、《私营安保服务供应商国际行为守则》以及2011年颁布的《联合国工商企业与人权指导原则》。

《蒙特勒文件》规定了注册国、东道国和缔约国均需为私营安保公司的行为承担相应的法律责任，须建立相应的授权、监督和问责体系；《行为守则》则从公司内部管理的角度要求所有签字成员落实《蒙特勒文件》所提出的一般原则，承担起对雇员、客户、供应商、股东以及当地居民所负有的人道主义责任。《联合国工商企业与人权指导原则》则搭建了包括私营安保产业在内的所有商业活动都需遵守的“保护、尊重、赔偿”（protect, respect, remedy）原则。

当前，《蒙特勒文件》共有53个签字国，包括西欧及美、加、澳、新共24国，东欧16国，中国、日本、伊拉克、阿富汗、卡塔尔等亚太8国，塞拉利昂、安哥拉、南非等非洲5国，智利、厄瓜多尔等拉丁美洲4国。它们构成了全球治理进程的基础。

目前，国际安保行为守则协会（ICoCA）已拥有127家会员单位，分别来自政府部门、私营安保公司、社会团体3类，其中私营安保公司102家，大部分来自欧洲国家。虽然加入的主权国政府只有6国，但是这些国家——美国、英国、瑞士、瑞典、挪威、澳大利亚——无一例外均拥有高度发达的私营安保产业，这六国也构成了有力的“内圈”，主导治理进程。

ICoCA在当前治理结构中的作用日益突出。其管理委员会由政府、企业和社会三方代表共同组成，两项主要功能分别为：第一，是在国家司法权无法有效行使或者不能履行相应义务的情况下通过协会机制直接对成员公司进行监督、问责和处罚，发挥“替代监督”作用；第二，其成员资格可以作为企业资质审查的关键指标供国家和国际组织参考，发挥“预审查”作用。行为守则协会未来所扮演的角色还可能进一步增强，其成员资格很可能成为国际私营安保市场的“通行证”。

由于国际规范只是原则指导而非具体标准，协会在标准形成过程中还将占据重要地位。根据产业发展状况，各国私营安保发展模式可以分为三类：第一类以英、美为代表，它们不仅实现了公共安全的高度外包，而且还能在高风险地区活动，甚至胜任对外政策工具；第二类则以日、德等发达国家为代表，限制私营安保涉足公共领域，同时海外开拓也并不活跃；第三类则以发展中国家为代表，中小型安保企业数量庞大，呈低水平分散状态，它们没有海外活动的意愿和能力，国家监管水平落后。中国具有明显的二重性，“发展中国家式”的产业基础与“发达国家式”的海外需求间存在严重的结构失衡。一边是规模较大的保安业，人员和资本较有规模，与国内公安部门关系密切，但缺乏海外活动的能力和意愿；另一边则是注重于保护海外利益，但是规模、资本严重不足的安保业。出于多种原因，这两者未能有效结合，导致了中国私营安保海外有效安全供给的严重不足。

北京澳门新莆京游戏网站安保集团武装护航简介

2014年北京澳门新莆京游戏网站安保集团海上武装护航业务的开展，开创了中国武装保安为中国远洋船舶护航的新篇章，成为国内首批独立承揽武装护航业务的企业之一，迫使西方海上安保企业降低护航费用，为中国远洋公司节省了大量成本支出。

北京澳门新莆京游戏网站安保集团护航队员来自海军陆战队、陆军特种部队、武警特警部队的优秀退伍士兵，通过严格培训取得了护航相关证件，具备独立完成护航任务的资质和能力，以高度的忠诚、严格的纪律、过硬的素质、优质的服务得到国内外客户一致认可，受到船员的高度赞誉。

北京澳门新莆京游戏网站安保集团海事在印度洋各重要中转港口设立了基地和办事机构，为船舶提供各种靠港服务，随时为船舶补充食品、淡水、油料等急需物资；

北京调度中心随时为护航船舶提供准确的防海盗安全形势分析和区域气象水文资料；安全风险评估中心可为客户提供相关国家和区域的安全信息，为中国赴海外客户提供正确、科学的安全风险评估报告和中、英、德等语种的信息支持，并根据客户需要制订危机处置方案。

公司还创办了《防海盗信息月报》、《信息周报》，为客户提供及时可靠的信息支援。北京澳门新莆京游戏网站安保集团海事是私营保安公司国际行为准则协会（ICoCA）及海运保安工业协会（SAMI）的首批中国会员，是首家通过英国劳氏集团ISO/PAS 28000/28007体系认证的中国企业。

北京澳门新莆京游戏网站安保集团保安海外安保业务的开展，标志着中国武装保安正式走出国门，并在国际安保领域树立了澳门新莆京游戏网站海保的品牌，树立了中国武装保安的品牌！

除了安保、守卫、设备租赁、海上武装护航等，北京澳门新莆京游戏网站安保集团还开展了海外培训等相关服务。

北京澳门新莆京游戏网站安保集团武装押运事业部专门从事武装押运的保安服务企业，具有一流的装备和管理体系，是目前国内企业规模最大、综合实力最强、技术水平最高的专业保安押运服务企业之一，主要业务包括特种货物运输服务；守卫服务；安全信息咨询；技术培训；有价证券、贵重物品押运等。

澳门新莆京游戏网站安保集团全文英文翻译

As countries and international organizations are the most important consumers of the current international private security market, incorporating relevant governance principles into the procurement policies of the former is also considered the most effective means to promote the process of global governance. At present, the main legal documents regulating the international private security market include the Montreux Document, the International Code of Conduct for Private Security Service Providers and the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business Enterprises and Human Rights issued in 2011.

The Montreux Document stipulates that the country of registration, the host country and the contracting party shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities for the acts of private security companies, and must establish corresponding authorization, supervision and accountability systems; The Code of Conduct, from the perspective of the company's internal management, requires all signatory members to implement the general principles set forth in the Montreux Document and assume their humanitarian responsibilities to employees, customers, suppliers, shareholders and local residents. The United Nations Guiding Principles on Business Enterprises and Human Rights set up the principle of "protect, respect, compensation" that all business activities, including the private security industry, should abide by.

At present, there are 53 signatories to the Montreux Document, including 24 countries in Western Europe and the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, 16 countries in Eastern Europe, 8 countries in the Asia Pacific region such as China, Japan, Iraq, Afghanistan and Qatar, 5 countries in Africa such as Sierra Leone, Angola and South Africa, and 4 countries in Latin America such as Chile and Ecuador. They form the basis of the process of global governance.

At present, the International Code of Conduct for Security Association (ICoCA) has 127 member units, including government departments, private security companies and social groups, including 102 private security companies, mostly from European countries. Although only six sovereign governments have joined, these countries - the United States, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway and Australia - all have highly developed private security industries, which also constitute a powerful "inner circle" leading the governance process.

ICoCA plays an increasingly prominent role in the current governance structure. Its management committee is composed of representatives of the government, enterprises and society. Its two main functions are as follows: first, it directly supervises, accountability and punishes member companies through the association mechanism when the national judicial power cannot be effectively exercised or the corresponding obligations cannot be fulfilled, playing the role of "alternative supervision"; Second, its membership can be used as a key indicator of enterprise qualification review for reference by countries and international organizations, playing a role of "pre examination". The role of the Code of Conduct Association may be further enhanced in the future, and its membership is likely to become the "passport" of the international private security market.

Since international norms are only principles rather than specific standards, associations will also play an important role in the formation of standards. According to the industrial development status, the private security development models of various countries can be divided into three categories: the first category, represented by the United Kingdom and the United States, not only achieve a high degree of outsourcing of public security, but also can operate in high-risk areas, and even be competent for foreign policy tools; The second category, represented by developed countries such as Japan and Germany, restricts private security from entering the public sphere, while overseas development is not active; The third type is represented by developing countries. The number of small and medium-sized security enterprises is huge, and they are decentralized at a low level. They have no willingness and ability to conduct overseas activities, and the national regulatory level is backward. China has obvious duality. There is a serious structural imbalance between the "developing country style" industrial base and the "developed country style" overseas demand. On the one hand, there is a large security industry with large personnel and capital, which is closely related to domestic public security departments, but lacks the ability and willingness to engage in overseas activities; On the other hand, the security industry focuses on protecting overseas interests, but is seriously short of scale and capital. For a variety of reasons, the two failed to combine effectively, resulting in a serious shortage of effective overseas security supply for China's private security.

Introduction to Armed Escort of Beijing Yindun Security Group

In 2014, Beijing Yindun Security Group launched its armed escort business at sea, which created a new chapter for Chinese armed security guards to escort Chinese ocean going ships, and became one of the first domestic enterprises to independently undertake armed escort business, forcing western maritime security companies to reduce escort costs, saving Chinese ocean going companies a lot of costs.

The escorts of Beijing Yindun Security Group are excellent ex servicemen from the Marine Corps, the Army Special Forces and the Armed Police Special Police Force. They have obtained escort related certificates through strict training, have the qualification and ability to independently complete escort tasks, and have been unanimously recognized by customers at home and abroad with a high degree of loyalty, strict discipline, excellent quality and high-quality service, and are highly praised by the crew.

Beijing Yindun Security Group Maritime has set up bases and offices at various important transit ports in the Indian Ocean to provide ships with various port berthing services and replenish ships with food, fresh water, oil and other urgently needed materials at any time;

Beijing Dispatching Center shall provide accurate anti piracy security situation analysis and regional meteorological and hydrological data for escort ships at any time; The Security Risk Assessment Center can provide customers with relevant national and regional security information, provide Chinese overseas customers with correct and scientific security risk assessment reports and information support in Chinese, English, German and other languages, and formulate crisis disposal plans according to customer needs.

The company also established Anti Piracy Information Monthly and Information Weekly to provide timely and reliable information support for customers. Beijing Yindun Security Group Maritime is the first Chinese member of the International Code of Conduct Association (ICoCA) of private security companies and the Maritime Security Industry Association (SAMI), and the first Chinese enterprise to pass the ISO/PAS 28000/28007 system certification of Lloyd's Group.

The development of security overseas security business of Beijing Yindun Security Group marks that China's armed security has officially gone abroad, and has established the brand of Yindun Haibao in the international security field, as well as the brand of China's armed security!

In addition to security, guard, equipment leasing, maritime armed escort, etc., Beijing Yindun Security Group also carried out overseas training and other related services.

The Armed Escort Business Department of Beijing Yindun Security Group is a security service enterprise specializing in armed escort. With first-class equipment and management system, it is one of the professional security escort service enterprises with the largest scale, the strongest comprehensive strength and the highest technical level in China. Its main business includes special cargo transportation services; Guard service; Safety information consultation; Technical training; Escort of securities, valuables, etc.